Ibihangange ku isi mu gutanga serivisi za peteroli byinjiye ku isoko! Halliburton ikorana na CeraPi yo mu Bwongereza mu guhindura amariba ya peteroli yasizwe mo 'imitungo ishyushye'

Mu nkuru y’ingenzi y’impinduka mu by’ingufu ku isi, inzira y’ikoranabuhanga ifatika kandi igezweho irimo kwemezwa n’imbaraga zikomeye mu nganda: guhindura amariba ya peteroli na gazi abarirwa muri za miriyoni yasizwe cyangwa adafite ingufu ku isi yose mo amariba ahamye yo gukora ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza.
CeraPi Energy, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubushyuhe bw’isi mu Bwongereza, cyagiranye amasezerano y’ubufatanye bwihariye n’ikigo cy’isi gishinzwe gutanga peteroli cya Halliburton, ibi bikaba ari byo byerekanwe ku mugaragaro muri iyi nzira yo “gusiga imyanda mu bubiko” mu ntera nshya y’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga.

01. Ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Sisitemu ya CeraHiWell ifunganye, yongera imbaraga mu mashusho y'umutungo usanzwe

Ihiganwa ry'ingenzi rya CeraPi si ugushaka umutungo mushya w'ubushyuhe, ahubwo ni ugukoresha neza umutungo usanzwe ukoreshwa munsi y'ubutaka. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rya patented CeraHiWell ni uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buva munsi y'ubutaka bufunganye. Ubu buryo ntibusaba gukuramo amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, ahubwo butwara ubushyuhe buva munsi y'ubutaka bukagera hejuru binyuze mu kuzenguruka kw'amazi akora mu miyoboro ifunze kugira ngo ishyushye, ikonje, cyangwa ikore amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y'impinduka y'ubu buryo ishingiye ku bukungu bwabwo:
Kugabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi: gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye imyobo isanzweho, kwirinda gucukura imyobo ihenze kandi itwara igihe kinini.
Bigabanya cyane uruziga rw'iterambere: igihe kuva ku igenamigambi kugeza ku ikorwa ry'imishinga gishobora gukurwaho kugeza ku gice gito cy'igihe cy'imishinga isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gushyuha kw'isi.
Kwirinda ingaruka mbi za geologiya: Guhindura ibibazo by’imishinga bidafite ishingiro kuva ku micungire y’amazi akoreshwa mu miterere igoye kugera ku bibazo by’ubuhanga bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe mu buryo bugenzurwa.

Imbonerahamwe y'ihame n'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu y'ubushyuhe ya CeraHiWell ifunganye kandi yimbitse (isoko rya CeraHiWell)

02. Gushyigikira inganda:

Ubufatanye bwimbitse bwa Halliburton busobanura iki? ifoto

Kwinjira kwa Halliburton bitanga icyemezo gikomeye cy’inganda ku nzira y’ikoranabuhanga ya CeraPi. Dukurikije amasezerano, Halliburton izatanga serivisi zo gucukura no gushyira mu kato CeraPi mu buryo bwihariye mu gihe cyo gutanga ubufasha mu by’ubuhanga n’imicungire y’imishinga. Ubu si umubano woroshye gusa hagati y’abatanga serivisi, ahubwo ni n’urutonde rwuzuye rw’ubushobozi buva mu ruhererekane rw’inganda zikora peteroli zikuze ku buryo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Steve Nowe, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Halliburton Europe, yavuze neza mu itangazo ry’ubufatanye ko ubufatanye bugamije "gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo kugabanya igihe cyo gutegura, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kunoza imikorere y’uruhererekane rw’agaciro. Ibi bivuze ko icyitegererezo cya CeraPi kirimo kuzamuka kiva ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kikajya ku gicuruzwa gisanzwe cy’ingufu gishobora gukopwa kandi gitangwa.

03. Ikoranabuhanga Mpuzamahanga: Amashusho aturutse mu mirima ya peteroli yo mu Bwongereza agera mu turere twa kera two mu Bushinwa

Filozofiya ya CeraPi si ikintu cyonyine gihari, ihagarariye icyerekezo cy’isi yose: guha ibibanza bya peteroli bya kera "impeshyi ya kabiri" mu ihinduka ry’ingufu.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu Bwongereza: CeraPi yafatanyije na IGas Energy, ikigo kinini gicuruza peteroli na gazi mu Bwongereza, kugira ngo berekane ubushobozi bw'ubucuruzi bwo guhindura ibikoresho bya peteroli na gazi mu buryo bw'ubuhinzi n'ubushyuhe mu ngo hakoreshejwe amariba asanzwe ari muri Lincolnshire.

IGas kuri Gainsborough's Well (IGas ikomokaho)

Icyitegererezo cy'intsinzi mu Bushinwa: Mu Bushinwa, uburyo bwa Sinopec Shengli Oilfield bugaragara cyane. Binyuze mu ngamba zo "guhindura amariba yasizwe mo amariba y'ubushyuhe no kubaka amariba mashya y'ubushyuhe aturutse mu mariba ya kera ya peteroli", Shengli Oilfield yongeye kuvugurura amariba 25 yasizwe yamaze igihe kinini adakora. Umushinga w'uruganda rutunganya peteroli rwa Gudong wageze ku bushyuhe bwiza bwa 209000 GJ buri mwaka, usimbuza metero kibe miliyoni 6.38 za gaze karemano buri mwaka, kandi wagabanyije imyuka ya karuboni ihumanya ikirere ho toni 13500 binyuze mu kuvugurura amariba abiri yasizwe n'amariba 10 y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ubu buryo bwasuzumwe na Sun Huanquan, umuhanga mu by'ishuri rya CAE, nk'"butanga icyitegererezo cyiza gishobora gukopwa no gutezwa imbere mu guhindura inganda gakondo za peteroli na gaze".

Uruganda rukora peteroli rwa Sinopec Shengli muri Gudong rukora peteroli muri sitasiyo ya Dongyi (Tuyuan Sinopec)

04. Ibisobanuro ku nganda: Iterambere ry'ubushyuhe ryinjiye mu gihe cy'ishusho ya "Ubuhanga"

Ubufatanye hagati ya CeraPi na Halliburton, ndetse n'ikoreshwa rikomeye rya Shengli Peteroli mu Bushinwa, bihuriweho bigaragaza ikimenyetso cyumvikana cy'inganda: iterambere ry'ubushyuhe riri kuva mu gihe cyo "gushakisha umutungo" kugera mu gihe cyo "kuvugurura umutungo" no "gutanga ibikoresho by'ubuhanga".
Ishingiro ry'ibitekerezo ryahindutse cyane:
Kuva ku "gucukura amariba mashya" kugeza ku "kuvugurura amariba ashaje": Guhindura ikintu gihenze cyane mu iterambere ry'ubushyuhe - gucukura - mu guhindura imitungo isanzwe ku giciro gito.
Kuva ku kuyoborwa n'abahanga mu by'ubutaka kugeza ku kuyoborwa n'abahanga mu by'amavuta: urufunguzo rwa tekiniki rwavuye ku gushaka ahantu ho kubika ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza ku gushushanya no kubaka uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe munsi y'ubutaka bukora neza kandi bwizewe.
Kuva ku "bishingiye ku mushinga" kugeza ku "byakozwe": Bifashijwemo n'ibigo bikomeye bitanga serivisi za peteroli ku isi nka Halliburton, ibisubizo by'ubushyuhe bw'isi byitezweho gukora ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi zisanzwe kandi zijyanye n'igihe kimwe nk'uko serivisi za peteroli na gaze zibikora.

05. Umwanzuro

Iyo amasosiyete akomeye ku isi acuruza peteroli atangiye kubona ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza nk'isoko rikurikira ry'ingenzi rya serivisi, kandi iyo imwe mu mashami manini ya peteroli mu Bushinwa ishyizeho ingamba zo "kubaka amashami akomoka ku mashyuza mu mashami akomoka kuri peteroli" nk'ingamba, ibi bivuze ko ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza zitakiri "imigabane" gusa muri raporo, ahubwo zirimo kuba impinduramatwara y'ingufu iterwa n'ibikorwa remezo bihari, ubushobozi bw'ubuhanga, n'imari y'inganda.
Ku nganda z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, zifite umutungo munini ku isi mu byuzi bya peteroli na gazi ndetse n’uruhererekane rwuzuye rw’inganda za peteroli na serivisi, inkuru y’ubufatanye bwa CeraPi na Halliburton si urugero rwa tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni n’umurongo usobanutse: inzira y’uburinzi yo guhindura ingufu ishobora kuba yihishe muri izo myobo twamaze gucukura ariko igiye kwibagirana.